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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected LTM Ps Multiple | 1.0x - 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Selected Fwd Ps Multiple | 0.7x - 0.7x | 0.7x |
| Fair Value | €4.04 - €4.47 | €4.26 |
| Upside | -4.2% - 5.9% | 0.9% |
| Benchmarks | Ticker | Full Ticker |
|---|---|---|
| International School Augsburg -ISA- gemeinnützige AG | - | DB:9JK |
| AB K2 LT | - | NSEL:K2LT |
| M2i Société anonyme | - | ENXTPA:ALMII |
| Lepermislibre Société anonyme | - | DB:I5T |
| Alfio Bardolla Training Group S.p.A. | - | BIT:ABTG |
| 123fahrschule SE | - | DUSE:123F |
| Select Price / LTM Sales Ratio | ||||||||
| Benchmark Companies | ||||||||
| 9JK | K2LT | ALMII | I5T | ABTG | 123F | |||
| DB:9JK | NSEL:K2LT | ENXTPA:ALMII | DB:I5T | BIT:ABTG | DUSE:123F | |||
| Historical Sales Growth | ||||||||
| 5Y CAGR | 3.7% | 6.1% | 4.1% | NM- | 13.3% | NM- | ||
| 3Y CAGR | 6.5% | -8.7% | 5.8% | 2.3% | 17.4% | 43.7% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | 8.1% | 1.2% | -4.4% | -22.0% | 17.7% | 10.1% | ||
| Historical Net Income Profit Margin | ||||||||
| 5 Year Average Margin | 0.2% | 36.2% | 2.3% | -20.7% | 1.6% | -33.9% | ||
| Prior Fiscal Year | 2.5% | 29.1% | 3.9% | -22.9% | 2.5% | -18.7% | ||
| Latest Fiscal Year | 2.5% | 30.8% | 3.7% | -17.7% | 2.0% | -30.6% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | 2.5% | 27.7% | 3.7% | -17.7% | 2.0% | -30.6% | ||
| Current Trading Multiples | ||||||||
| EV / LTM EBITDA | 1.5x | 9.4x | 12.9x | -1.1x | 4.0x | 42.9x | ||
| Price / LTM Sales | 0.4x | 4.6x | 0.9x | 0.1x | 0.4x | 0.9x | ||
| LTM P/E Ratio | 17.3x | 16.6x | 23.2x | -0.7x | 20.8x | -3.0x | ||
| Low | Mid | High | ||||||
| Benchmark LTM P/S Ratio | 0.1x | 0.4x | 4.6x | |||||
| Historical LTM P/S Ratio | 0.4x | 0.9x | 1.2x | |||||
| Selected Price / Sales Multiple | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.1x | |||||
| (x) LTM Sales | 23 | 23 | 23 | |||||
| (=) Equity Value | 22 | 23 | 24 | |||||
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | |||||
| Implied Value Range | 3.94 | 4.14 | 4.35 | |||||
| FX Rate: EUR/EUR | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | Market Price | ||||
| Implied Value Range (Trading Cur) | 3.94 | 4.14 | 4.35 | 4.22 | ||||
| Upside / (Downside) | -6.7% | -1.8% | 3.1% | |||||
| Equity Value | |||||||
| Benchmark Companies | |||||||
| (in millions) | 9JK | K2LT | ALMII | I5T | ABTG | 123F | |
| Value of Common Equity | 3 | 9 | 49 | 2 | 10 | 23 | |
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 0.5 | 0.3 | 5.8 | 16.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 | |
| Implied Stock Price | 7.00 | 28.00 | 8.45 | 0.11 | 1.89 | 4.22 | |
| FX Conversion Rate to Trading Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Implied Stock Price (Trading Cur) | 7.00 | 28.00 | 8.45 | 0.11 | 1.89 | 4.22 | |
| Trading Currency | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | |
| FX Rate to Reporting Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |